More than a standard blood test

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a marker for inflammation in the body. Chronically elevated inflammatory levels indicate low-grade inflammation, which increases the risk for many diseases, including cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and even certain cancers. Elevated CRP levels may also point to autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or chronic infections. Since inflammation plays a central role in the development of these conditions, the hs-CRP level is an important marker for assessing overall health.

Reflects nonspecific inflammatory activity.

Protective cholesterol fraction involved in reverse cholesterol transport.

Detects low grade chronic inflammation.

Elevated levels increase cardiovascular risk.

Cholesterol fraction associated with plaque formation in blood vessels.

Marker of vascular inflammation and plaque activity.

Includes all atherogenic cholesterol fractions.

Indicates oxidative stress and inflammatory activity in blood vessels.

Marker associated with inflammatory rheumatic disease.

Measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.

Reflect fat metabolism and cardiovascular risk.

Antioxidant supporting immune function.

Reflects the number of atherogenic lipoproteins and overall cardiovascular risk.

Folate is a vital vitamin for cell division and DNA repair. It also plays a key role in the methylation cycle, a biochemical process that regulates the breakdown of homocysteine. Homocysteine is an amino acid that, when elevated, can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. A folate deficiency leads to higher homocysteine levels and can result in vascular damage over time.

Analyzes LDL particle size and density for refined cardiovascular risk assessment.

Genetically determined risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Vitamin B12 is a nutrient essential for the production of red blood cells and the maintenance of a healthy nervous system. A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to anemia and neurological disorders. Additionally, B12 is crucial for breaking down homocysteine, an amino acid that, at elevated levels, increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. A low vitamin B12 level can therefore not only affect blood health but also increase the risk of vascular damage.

ALT is an enzyme primarily found in the liver. When liver cells are damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream. Elevated ALT levels can indicate liver conditions such as fatty liver disease, hepatitis, or liver damage caused by medications or alcohol. A common cause of elevated ALT levels is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is often associated with overweight and insulin resistance.

Marker of liver cell stress.

Reflects liver and muscle cell integrity.

GGT is an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts. Elevated GGT levels can indicate liver or bile duct disorders. GGT is also considered a marker for oxidative stress and inflammation. High GGT levels suggest an increased risk of chronic liver diseases and metabolic disorders.

Assesses bilirubin metabolism and clearance.

Marker of autoimmune thyroid disease.

Active thyroid hormone.

Precursor thyroid hormone.

TSH is a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism. An elevated TSH level indicates hypothyroidism, where too few thyroid hormones are produced. This slows down metabolism and can cause fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold. A low TSH level suggests hyperthyroidism, where too many hormones are produced, accelerating metabolism and potentially leading to weight loss and heart palpitations.

HbA1c is a long-term marker that reflects the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. An elevated HbA1c level indicates consistently poor blood sugar control, increasing the risk of developing diabetes and its complications, such as cardiovascular issues, nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney damage (nephropathy).

Calculates insulin resistance.

Reflects insulin production and action.

Metabolic marker linked to vascular risk.

Sensitive indicator of filtration capacity.

The eGFR measures how efficiently the kidneys filter waste products from the blood. A low eGFR value indicates reduced kidney function and may suggest early kidney disease or dehydration.

Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism filtered by the kidneys. Elevated creatinine levels in the blood may indicate that the kidneys are not functioning efficiently and are unable to adequately remove waste from the blood. This can be a sign of impaired kidney function.

Part of mineral and kidney regulation.

Important for heart rhythm and muscles.

Regulates fluid and nerve balance.

Reflects renal excretion function.

Current circulating iron level.

Indicates iron transport capacity.

Percentage of bound iron.

Medical blood type classification.

Erythrocytes transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. A decreased erythrocyte count may indicate anemia, meaning the body is not receiving enough oxygen. An increased count could suggest dehydration or conditions like polycythemia.

Composition of circulating fatty acids.

A ferritin test measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron in your cells. Iron is essential for making red blood cells, supporting muscles, bone marrow, and organ function. Your body stores extra iron in ferritin, mainly in the liver and immune system cells, and releases it when needed. Low ferritin levels can cause symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, dizziness, and shortness of breath, often due to iron deficiency anemia, blood loss, or poor iron absorption. High ferritin levels may indicate iron overload (hemochromatosis), inflammation, or conditions like liver disease, cancer, or autoimmune disorders. Ferritin is also a marker of inflammation, meaning levels can rise due to infections, obesity, or chronic diseases.

Hematocrit represents the proportion of red blood cells in the blood volume. A low hematocrit value suggests anemia due to fewer red blood cells available for oxygen transport. A high hematocrit value may indicate dehydration or conditions like lung disease, where the body produces more red blood cells to meet oxygen demands.

Proportion of red blood cells.

Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. Low hemoglobin levels may indicate anemia, leading to symptoms such as fatigue and weakness.

Leukocytes are a key component of the immune system, responsible for fighting infections and inflammation. There are various types of leukocytes, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. An elevated leukocyte count may indicate infections or inflammation, while a low count could be a sign of weakened immune defense.

These values provide detailed information about the size and hemoglobin content of red blood cells. A low MCV value indicates small, iron-deficient red blood cells, as seen in iron deficiency anemia. A high MCV value may suggest macrocytic anemia, often caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiency. MCH and MCHC reflect the hemoglobin content of individual red blood cells, while RDW describes the distribution and size variability of the cells.

Genetic variant affecting folate metabolism.